Blog - Vasilatos Injury Law

What Does a Truck Accident Lawyer Do?

Written by vcinjurylaw | Apr 16, 2025 2:34:05 PM

Truck accidents are among the most severe and complex motor vehicle collisions on the road today. With so many truck drivers employed in the US, the sheer number of large commercial vehicles on highways makes these accidents a common and serious occurrence.

 

What Is a Truck Accident?

A truck accident involves collisions between large commercial vehicles—such as semi-trucks, 18-wheelers, or tankers—and other road users, including cars, motorcycles, or pedestrians. Due to the substantial size and weight of trucks, these accidents often lead to more severe damage and injuries compared to typical car accidents.

Truck accidents can be caused by a variety of factors, including driver fatigue, mechanical failures, improper loading, speeding, reckless driving, and poor weather conditions. And crashes involving semi-trucks, tractor-trailers, and other commercial vehicles often result in devastating injuries, extensive property damage, and complicated legal disputes.

Some of these accidents could be prevented if trucking companies and drivers adhered to strict safety regulations. However, due to the high demand for transporting goods quickly and efficiently, safety protocols are sometimes overlooked, leading to catastrophic accidents.

 

How Truck Accidents Differ from Other Motor Vehicle Accidents: 4 Factors to Consider

Truck accident cases differ significantly from other motor vehicle accidents due to several factors.

1. Severity of Injuries & Damages

Trucks can weigh up to 80,000 pounds when fully loaded, making collisions with passenger vehicles more catastrophic. Victims often suffer life-altering injuries such as traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord damage, broken bones, internal organ damage, and even wrongful death.

The high impact of a truck collision can also lead to long-term disabilities and require extensive medical treatments, like surgeries, rehabilitation, and therapy.

2. Multiple Liable Parties

Unlike a standard car accident, where liability typically falls on one or both drivers, truck accident cases can involve multiple responsible parties, including the truck driver, trucking company, cargo loaders, vehicle manufacturers, or maintenance providers. Identifying the liable party or parties is a complex process requiring in-depth investigations and legal expertise.

3. Federal & State Regulations

Trucking is a highly regulated industry governed by Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) rules, including hours-of-service limits, weight restrictions, and maintenance requirements.

For example, truck drivers are required to take mandatory rest breaks to prevent fatigue-related accidents. However, some drivers or companies may falsify logbooks to meet delivery deadlines, leading to dangerous driving conditions.

4. Insurance Complexities

Trucking companies often carry high-limit insurance policies with aggressive legal teams working to minimize payouts—which makes negotiating fair compensation more challenging for victims. Insurance adjusters may attempt to shift blame onto the victim or offer lowball settlements that do not fully cover medical expenses, lost wages, or long-term suffering.

 

 

What Does a Truck Accident Attorney Do?

A truck accident lawyer is a legal professional specializing in representing victims of commercial truck accidents. Their primary role is to advocate for injured individuals and ensure they receive the compensation they deserve.

Truck accident attorneys handle several of the key responsibilities of these cases.

Investigating the Accident

Lawyers conduct thorough investigations to determine the cause of the crash, gather evidence (e.g., black box data, traffic camera footage, police reports, witness statements, medical documents), and identify liable parties. This process may involve hiring accident reconstruction experts to analyze skid marks, vehicle damage, and road conditions to understand how the accident occurred.

Handling Insurance Negotiations

Dealing with trucking companies’ insurers can be overwhelming for victims. Lawyers handle all communications and negotiations to maximize settlement offers. They ensure that insurance companies do not take advantage of victims by using legal strategies to counteract unfair settlement tactics.

Filing Legal Claims

If a fair settlement cannot be reached, attorneys file lawsuits and represent victims in court, fighting for compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more. They handle all legal paperwork, deadlines, and court procedures to relieve victims of additional stress.

Proving Negligence

Establishing liability requires demonstrating negligence, whether due to driver fatigue, improper truck maintenance, overloaded cargo, or reckless driving. Lawyers gather witness statements, review trucking logs, and analyze medical records to build a compelling case.

Assessing Full Compensation Needs

Truck accident lawyers work with medical professionals, financial experts, and economists to determine the full extent of damages. They estimate future medical expenses, rehabilitation costs, and loss of earning capacity for victims who can no longer work due to their injuries.

 

 

How Can a Truck Accident Lawyer Help Your Case?

Hiring a truck accident lawyer can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case. Here’s how they can help.

Maximize Compensation

Lawyers ensure you don’t settle for less than what you deserve by calculating all past, present, and future damages. They factor in medical bills, lost income, diminished quality of life, and emotional distress to seek fair compensation.

Provide Access to Experts

They work with accident reconstruction specialists, medical professionals, and economists to build a strong case. Expert testimony can strengthen claims by providing professional opinions on how the accident occurred and the long-term impact on the victim’s life.

Level the Playing Field

Trucking companies have vast legal resources. A dedicated attorney ensures your rights are protected and fights against corporate legal teams that try to deny responsibility.

Reduce Stress

Navigating legal proceedings while recovering from an accident is stressful. A lawyer handles the complex legal work so you can focus on healing. Victims can rest assured that their attorney is taking care of everything from collecting evidence to negotiating settlements.

Ensure Compliance with Deadlines

Personal injury claims, including truck accidents, are subject to statutes of limitations, which vary by state. Missing these deadlines can result in losing the right to compensation. A lawyer ensures all filings are made on time.

 

When to Consult a Lawyer for a Truck Accident

If you or a loved one has been involved in a truck accident, it’s important to talk to a lawyer as soon as possible. Time is of the essence due to statutes of limitations and the need to preserve critical evidence.

You should especially seek legal help if you meet any of the following conditions.

If You Sustained Serious Injuries or Lost a Loved One in a Truck Accident

Severe injuries often require extensive medical treatments, rehabilitation, and long-term care. If a loved one has passed away due to a truck accident, you may have grounds for a wrongful death claim to recover damages for funeral expenses, lost income, and emotional suffering.

If the Insurance Company Is Offering a Low Settlement or Denying Your Claim

Insurance companies frequently attempt to settle for far less than victims deserve. If an insurer refuses to offer a fair payout or outright denies your claim, a lawyer can negotiate aggressively on your behalf to ensure you receive proper compensation.

If You Suspect Multiple Parties May Be Responsible for the Crash

Truck accidents often involve several parties, including the driver, the trucking company, maintenance providers, and manufacturers. A lawyer can investigate the accident and determine all liable entities to maximize your compensation.

If the Trucking Company Is Pressuring You to Accept a Quick Settlement

Trucking companies and insurers often offer quick settlements to avoid costly litigation. However, these settlements may not fully cover medical bills, lost wages, and long-term suffering. A lawyer can evaluate whether the offer is fair and advise you on the best course of action.

If There Are Discrepancies in the Truck Driver’s Logbook or Maintenance Records, Indicating Possible Negligence

If evidence suggests that the truck driver or trucking company violated federal regulations, such as exceeding hours-of-service limits or neglecting vehicle maintenance, you may have a strong case for negligence. A lawyer can gather the necessary evidence to strengthen your claim.

 

What to Expect During Your Truck Accident Consultation

When you meet with a truck accident lawyer, they will review your case details, assess your injuries, and discuss legal options. They may ask for documents such as medical records, police reports, witness contact information, and insurance details. Many law firms, including our team at Vasilatos Injury Law, offer free initial consultations so you can explore your legal rights without any financial commitment.

 

Contact an Experienced Chicago Truck Accident Attorney Today

At Vasilatos Injury Law, we understand the complexities of truck accident cases and are committed to securing justice for our clients in Chicago and across Illinois. If you’ve been injured in a truck accident, don’t face the legal battle alone. Our experienced legal team is ready to guide you through every step of the legal process and ensure your rights are protected.

Contact us today to schedule a free consultation, and let us fight for the compensation you deserve.